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Findings for

Belgium -              Wallonia

Cite as:

Perko T. (2025): RadoNorm European Radon Behavioural Atlas: Belgium-Wallonia, H2020 project RadoNorm, No 900009 https://www.radonorm.eu/

Methodology

This survey served as a pilot study for RadoNorm Behaviour Atlas.

Mail to Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing (CAWI) from stratified random sample, representative with stratification in terms of the total number of inhabitants in Wallonia’s municipalities with a high radon concentration (class 1b, 2a and 2b). The final sample of this survey consists of N=300 respondents and is representative for the (18+) Belgian population living in Wallonia’s municipalities in high radon prone area, with respect to gender and age. Response rate was 7.6%. The interviews had an average duration of 15 minutes and were conducted in the period of December 2020 and January 2021 in French language. Data are available at:  DOI:10.20348/STOREDB/1179/1298

Additional reference: Perko, T., et al. (2021),  RadoNorm pilot study report from public opinion survey, Belgium 2020-2021: Development of a modular questionnaire for investigating societal aspects of radon and NORM,  http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.20348/STOREDB/1174/1251

Download the questionnaire PDF here.

Download a full report here.

Download the technical report PDF here.

Results

Radon Knowledge

How much people in Wallonia know about radon?

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Radon protection behaviour

Do people in Wallonia test and mitigate?

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Participation intention

How willing are people in Wallonia to engage in radon-related activities?

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Knowing radon stakeholders

Which stakeholders related to radon are known to Walloons?

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Truthfulness of radon stakeholders

Who in Wallonia is recognized as a trustworthy source of information about radon risks?

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Competence of radon stakeholders

Which stakeholders involved in radon mitigation in Austria are recognized as technically competent?

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Risk perception

How do people in Wallonia perceive radiological, radon and other risks?

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Confidence in authorities for risk management

To what extent do Walloons have confidence in their authorities' ability to manage risks?

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Anticipatory emotion - worry

To what extent do Walloons feel worried about potential future health risks?

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Anticipatory emotion - severity

What are people's beliefs regarding the seriousness of negative consequences due to radon?

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Susceptibility

Do people in Wallonia believe that radon increases the likelihood of health consequences?

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Do individuals believe dwelling remediation is effective in reducing radon concentration?

Response efficacy

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Self efficacy

Do residents in Slovenia have confidence in their own ability to conduct radon testing and mitigation effectively?

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Perceived costs

What are the costs of remediation and how complicated it is?

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Anticipatory emotion - regret and shame

Do Walloons anticipate feeling regret and possibly shame if they don’t remediate their home after discovering high radon levels and later experience health problems?

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Subjective norms

Do family members and friends of respondents care about radon-related issues?

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Do people under radon risk make decisions that are consistent with their goals and values?

Perceived informed choice

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Descriptive norms

Is radon testing and mitigation a common practice within social groups?

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Moral norms

To what extent do Walloons believe it is their moral duty to protect themselves and others from radon exposure?

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Aesthetic impact of remediation works on a dwelling

Do residents believe that radon mitigation would visually harm their homes?

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Trustworthiness of radon stakeholders

Who in Wallonia is recognized as a trustworthy source of information about radon risks?

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